ENew Delhi: IPakistan inomhla wokugqibela wezempilo yoluntu.Iisirinji ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe azisayi kusetyenziswa emva kwe-30 kaNovemba, enye yezona zinto zibangela izifo zegazi.Le yeyona mpumelelo iphambili kwishishini elichatshazelwa kukusetyenziswa ngokungekho sikweni kweesirinji kunye nabantu abathi banolwazi lokunyanga kodwa bengenalo.IPakistan ngoku iza kutshintshela ngokupheleleyo kwiisirinji ezizitshabalalisayo.
Kumagqabantshintshi kwi “Dawn”, owayesakuba nguMncedisi oKhethekileyo weNkulumbuso kwiMpilo uZafar Mirza uthe ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1980, iPakistan ibithwaxwa lusulelo lwegazi olufana ne-HIV/AIDS kunye nosulelo lwe-B no-C.IHepatitis ibangele ukuba abantu babone ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweesirinji.Uphononongo olungqongqo.
“Isirinji ezisetyenziselwa ukutofwa izigulana ezinezifo ezisegazini, ukuba azikhange zibulawe iintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo zize ziphinde zisetyenziswe kwesinye isigulana, zinokungenisa le ntsholongwane isuka kumguli wangaphambili ukuya kumguli omtsha.Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kwimivuzo ephantsi kunye nengeniso ephakathi Kumazwe anengeniso, abantu baye bafumanisa amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweesirinji ezingcolileyo kunokubangela ukuqhambuka kwezifo zegazi, "wongezelela uMirza.
Funda kwakhona: Urhulumente ubeka izithintelo zobungakanani bokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweentlobo ezintathu zeesirinji ukukhuthaza imveliso yasekhaya
Kangangamashumi eminyaka, ukusebenzisa iisirinji kwakhona kube yingxaki yempilo yehlabathi kunye nempilo yoluntu, ukusukela ngo-1986, xa uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ucebise uphuhliso lokutshatyalaliswa okuzenzekelayo okanye ukukhubaza ngokuzenzekelayo iisirinji.Kunyaka kamva, iqela le-WHO laqwalasela iimpendulo ze-35 kwisicelo, kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, iimodeli ezine kuphela zeesirinji zokutshabalalisa ezizenzekelayo zazisekwemveliso.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 kamva, ukubonelela ngeebhotile ngexesha lokuphehlelelwa kogonyo lwehlabathi lwe-Covid-19 kukhokelele ekuhlaziyeni ingqalelo kwiisirinji ezizitshabalalisayo.NgoFebruwari kulo nyaka, i-UNICEF igxininise ukubaluleka kwayo kunye nemithetho efanelekileyo yezempilo nokhuseleko njengenxalenye yeenjongo zayo.Kukuthenga iisirinji ezibhiliyoni ezi-1 ekupheleni konyaka.
Ngokufana nePakistan, iIndiya ikwajongene nengxaki yokuphinda kusetyenziswe inani elikhulu lesirinji.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ilizwe lizibekele usukelo lokutshintsha ukusuka kwiisirinji ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ukuya kwiisirinji ezizitshabalalisayo ngo-2020.
UMirza wasePakistan waphinda wachaza ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uphinde usebenzise isirinji ezonakalisayo kuba iplunger yayo iya kutshixa emva kokuba iyeza litofwe emzimbeni wesigulana ngenaliti, ukuze ukuzama ukususa i-plunger kuyonakalise isirinji.
Iindaba ezixelwe kwinqaku lophononongo likaZafar Mirza ziya kubonisa impumelelo enkulu kwicandelo lezempilo lasePakistan-icandelo lisandul' ukuchatshazelwa kukuphinda kusetyenziswe iisirinji ngoogqirha abangenalwazi ngo-2019, xa isithili saseLarkana saseSindh safumana phantse i-900 yokuqhambuka kwentsholongwane kaGawulayo, uninzi lwabo ngabantwana, abaye bafunyaniswa benayo.NgoJuni walo nyaka, eli nani liye landa laya kutsho kwi-1,500.
“Ngokutsho kwePakistan Medical Association (PMA), ngoku kukho ngaphezulu kwama-600,000 amaqhophololo elizweni, kwaye kukho ngaphezu kwama-80,000 ePunjab iyodwa… Iikliniki eziqhutywa ngoogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo ngokwenene zikwimeko embi kwaye ekugqibeleni zenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokulunga.Nangona kunjalo, abantu bathanda ukuya kwezi ndawo kuba oogqirha balapho babiza imali ephantsi ngeenkonzo zabo kunye neesirinji, ”intatheli uShahab Omer ubhalele iPakistan Namhlanje ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka.
U-Omer unike ulwazi oluthe kratya ngemvelaphi yeshishini emva kokusetyenziswa kwakhona okuxhaphakileyo kwesirinji ePakistan, ethi ingenise iisirinji ezizigidi ezingama-450 ngonyaka kwaye ivelise malunga ne-800 yezigidi zeesirinji ngaxeshanye.
NgokukaMirza, iisirinji ezininzi zingabalelwa kukungabikho kolawulo kunye nenkolelo engekho ngqiqweni yoogqirha basePakistan yokuba "nasiphi na isigulo esincinci sidinga inaliti".
Ngokuka-Omer, nangona ukungenisa kunye nokuveliswa kweesirinji zakudala zetekhnoloji ziya kuvalwa ukusuka nge-1 ka-Epreli, ukungena kweesirinji ezizitshabalalisayo kuya kuthetha ilahleko enokubakho yengeniso kubathengisi beesirinji ezindala ezinexabiso eliphantsi.
Nangona kunjalo, uMirza wabhala ukuba urhulumente we-Imran Khan udlale indima ekuququzeleleni uguqulo, "ngokukhulula abavelisi kunye nabangenisa impahla ngaphandle kwiirhafu kunye neerhafu zentengiso kwiisirinji ze-AD."
“Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kubenzi besirinji abali-16 ngoku ePakistan, abali-9 baye baguqulela kwiisirinji ze-AD okanye bafumene ukungunda.Ezinye ziyalungiswa,” wongeze watsho uMirza.
Inqaku likaMirza lafumana impendulo ethambileyo kodwa eyakhayo, yaye abafundi besiNgesi bakaLiming ePakistan bavakalisa umbulelo novuyo ngenxa yeendaba.
“Elona nyathelo libaluleke kakhulu lokunqanda ukwanda kosulelo olusasazwa egazini.Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba umgangatho womgaqo-nkqubo uxhomekeke ekuphunyezweni kwawo, kuquka neenzame zokwazisa nokubekwa kweliso,” utshilo uShifa Habib, umphandi wezempilo.
Inyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu lokunqanda ukusasazeka kosulelo oluhamba ngegazi.Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba umgangatho womgaqo-nkqubo uxhomekeke ekuphunyezweni kwawo, kubandakanywa neenzame zokwazisa nokubekwa kweliso.https://t.co/VxrShAr9S4
“UGqr.U-Zafar Mirza uthathe isigqibo esiqinileyo sokuphumeza iisirinji ze-AD, kuba ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweesirinji kunyuse ukuxhaphaka kwe-hepatitis kunye ne-HIV, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba sibe nokuqhambuka kwe-HIV njengoLacana ngo-2019, ”ubhale umsebenzisi u-Omer Ahmed.
Ekubeni ndikwishishini lokungenisa iisirinji iminyaka eyi-27, ndingathanda ukwabelana ngamava am ekutshintsheni kwiisirinji ze-AD eziqaliswe xa uDkt. Zafar Mirza esebenza njenge-SAPM kwiMpilo.Ndiyavuma ukuba bendinexhala ekuqaleni, endaweni yokuthatha isigqibo sokutshintshela kwii-injection ze-AD, https://t.co/QvXNL5XCuE
Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu oyikholelwayo, kuba abanye abantu kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo bayazithandabuza ezi ndaba.
Umsebenzisi we-Facebook u-Zahid Malik uphawule ngeli nqaku, esithi lo mbandela wawungalunganga.“Ngaba kukho umntu owafunda ingxaki yokuba isirinji ayinayo intsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane, yinaliti.Inaliti yenziwe ngentsimbi engatyiwayo kwaye inokuvalwa ngekhemikhali okanye ngobushushu, ngoko ke oogqirha/abantu abathi banolwazi lokunyanga kodwa bengenalo/abasebenzisa izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane ngokwaneleyo kufuneka bayeke ukuziqhelanisa,” utshilo.
"Nangona umhla wokugqibela ngoNovemba 30, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga intsimi, kubonakala ngathi kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukufezekisa injongo," kusho omnye umsebenzisi.
USikandar Khan waseBeishwar ugqabaze ngeli nqaku kuFacebook wathi: “Isirinji ye-AD eveliswe apha ayihambelani nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye ndicinga ukuba ingaphinda isetyenziswe.”
I-Indiya ijongene neengxaki ezininzi kwaye ifuna ubuntatheli obukhululekileyo, obungenamkhethe, obungena-hyphenate kunye nombuzo.
Kodwa amajelo eendaba nawo asengxakini.Kubekho ukugxothwa emsebenzini ngokukhohlakeleyo kunye nokuthotywa kwemivuzo.Obona buntatheli bugqwesileyo buyancipha, bunikezela kumboniso wokuqala wexesha lokuqala.
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